Version 1.0, August 31, 2001, Copyright, Hugh Jack 1993-2001

5. MOMENTS

 

· a force is an important type of mechanical effect, but it doesn't explain bending. For this we use moments.

 

 

 

· The classic example is the see-saw,

 

 

 

· Consider the case of a vise. The bottom member must resist the moment caused when the jaws are tightened.

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· If we look at a normal step ladder we can see that both halves can be analysed using moments about the top platform.

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· Certain varieties of tools amplify forces by using moment arms.

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5.1 CALCULATING SCALAR AND VECTOR MOMENTS

5.2 FORCE COUPLES TO MAKE CENTERLESS MOMENTS