5.5 TEMPERATURES IN CUTTING
· There are three main sources of heat when cutting,
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1. Heat is produced as the tool deforms (works) the metal
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2. Friction on the cutting face
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3. Friction on the tool flank
· Heat is mostly dissipated by,
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1. The discarded chip carries away heat
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2. Coolant will help draw away heat
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3. The workpiece acts as a heat sink
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4. The cutting tool will also draw away heat.
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** factors 1 & 2 dissipate 75 to 80%, factors 3 and 4 dissipate 10% each [Krar, ]