Material
Type
Density
E
G
poisson
ten - yield stress
ten - ult. stress
ten - yield strain
yield stress - comp.
ult. stress - comp.
ult. stress - shear
thermal expansion
(Mg/m3)
(GPa)
(MPa)
(%)
10-6/deg C
aluminum
typical
2.6-2.8
70-79
26-30
0.33
35-500
100-550
1-45
23
1100-h14
2024-T6
5456-h116
2014-T6
2.8
73
36-41
410
480
13
6061-T6
70
26
270
310
17
7075-T6
2.7
72
550
11
Brass
8.4-8.6
96-110
0.34
70-550
200-620
4-60
19.1-21.2
Yellow Brass
cold rolled
annealed
Red Brass
Bronze
8.2-8.8
96-120
36-44
82-690
200-830
5-60
18-21
Cast Iron
7.0-7.4
83-170
32-69
0.2-0.3
120
69-480
0-1
340-1400
9.9-12
Concrete
2.3
17-31
na
0.1-0.2
10-70
7-14
reinforced
2.4
lightweight
1.1-1.8
Copper
8.9
110-120
40-47
0.33-0.36
55-760
230-830
4-50
16.6-17.6
hard drawn
Glass
2.4-2.8
48-83
19-35
0.17-0.27
30-1000
0
5-11
Plate
Fibers
7000-20000
Magnesium
typ. alloys
1.76-1.83
41-45
15-17
0.35
80-280
140-340
2-20
26.1-28.8
Monel
67%Ni,30%Cu
8.8
170
66
0.32
170-1100
450-1200
2-50
14
Nickel
210
80
0.31
100-620
310-760
Plastics
Nylon
.88-1.1
2.1-3.4
0.4
40-80
20-100
70-140
Polyethylene
.96-1.4
0.7-1.4
7-28
15-300
140-290
Rock
5-9
Granite
2.6-2.9
40-100
50-280
Marble
Quartz
Limestone
2.0-2.9
20-70
20-200
Sandstone
Rubber
.96-1.3
0.0007-0.004
0.0002-0.001
0.45-0.50
1-7
7-20
100-800
130-200
Sand,soil,gravel
1.2-2.2
Steel
7.85
190-210
75-80
0.27-0.30
10-18
high strength
340-1000
550-1200
5-25
machine
340-700
550-860
spring
400-1600
700-1900
3-15
stainless
280-700
400-1000
5-40
tool
520
900
8
structural
200-700
340-830
10-40
12
astm-a48
astm-a47
astm-a36
250
400
30
astm-a5242
astm-a441
astm-a572
340
500
20
astm-a514
700
830
15
wire
280-1000
550-1400
Stainless Steel
aisi 302
Titanium
4.5
100-120
39-44
760-1000
900-1200
10
8.1-11
Tungsten
1.9
340-380
140-160
0.2
1400-4000
0-4
4.3
Water
fresh
1.0
sea
1.02
Wood (dry)
Douglas fir
.48-.56
11-13
30-50
50-80
40-70
Oak
.64-.72
11-12
40-60
50-100
30-40
Southern pine
.56-.64
11-14
