2.3.5 Forming The Steel
· There are options after the steel has been processed,
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- ingots - the steel is poured into ingots, and stored to be formed later
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- continuous casting - the steel is poured, and immediately formed to bars, rolls, etc.
· Continuous casting uses a slow pour that when running smoothly,
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1. Is liquid at the top where it is being poured.
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2. It solidifies, still at forming temperatures, and typically moving at 5 fpm. A pulling action keeps a continuous rate.
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3. It is rolled, bent, formed, and cut.
· The result of continuous casting is a single process that produces final steel sections without any of the intermediate problems that result from remelting ingots.