9. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM)
· A quality philosophy that reaches all levels of an organization.
· There is no well defined standard.
· One tool to help assessment of problems is the list of questions below, [Nordeen, 1993]
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1. Why does the product have poor quality and/or why does the service of the product have poor quality?
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2. Why was the product not correct and/or why was the service of the product not correct?
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3. Why was the total process for developing and producing the product and its relatedd systems not capable, and why did the people not have the required knowledge and skills?
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4. Why is the importance of the organizational processes, knowledge, and skills not recognized in the business plan and management of the organization?
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5. Why does senior leadership not understand?
Nordeen, D.L., "Total Quality Management in Industry", Automotive Engineering, June 1993, pp. 35-41.