The major variation between the path planning methods arises in the approach to the solution. The methods range from simple mathematical techniques, to very sophisticated multi-component systems with heuristic rules.
As a result of the numerous approaches to the path planning problem that have arisen, a basic knowledge is critical to an overview of the field. The best way to start this section is with a brief definition of strategies, and then a brief explanation of the popular approaches (some specific methods are detailed in the appendices). Even though the system design strategies are not a direct part of path planning, they have a profound impact on the operation of the path planner.