Version 1.0, August 31, 2001, Copyright, Hugh Jack 1993-2001

13.9.3 Thermistors

 

· Non-linear devices that change conductivity with temperature. These are usually semiconductors.

 

· The resistance drops as the temperature rises. (Note: this is because the extra heat reduces electron mobility in the semiconductor.) This effect can change the resistance by more than 1000 times.

 

· The basic calculation for thermistors is given below,

 

 

· The circuit below can be used to amplify the output of these devices.

 

 

· These devices are normally small and come as beads or metallized surfaces.

 

· The advantages of these devices include,

  1. - fast response
  2. - small
  3. - higher resistance reduces the effect of lead impedance
  4. - inexpensive

 

· Disadvantages include,

  1. - smaller temperature range
  2. - signal is not linear
  3. - very wide resistance range
  4. - self heating