Version 1.0, August 31, 2001, Copyright, Hugh Jack 1993-2001

12.4.2 Capacitive Sensors

 

· Uses changes in capacitance to detect part presence. Recall the basic equation.

 

 

· Works well with most materials, very good for plastics.

 

 

· If the part is conductive it acts as added surface area for the capacitive plates and increases capacitance. If the part is nonconductive it acts like a dielectric and increases the capacitance. In total the changes are normally in the order of pF.

 

 

· In the sensors the electrodes are normally round rings.

 

 

· Different materials have various dielectric properties. The list below is a sample from [Turck Proximity Sensors Guide].